Insulin therapy for Diabetic Feline

Diabetes mellitus is caused by a lack of available insulin. Your diabetic cat’s insulin level can be restored with daily insulin injections.

Caninsulin is a lente insulin preparation used for the treatment of diabetic cats. Caninsulin is extracted from the pancreas of pigs. Porcine insulin is similar in structure to feline insulin.

Looking after your diabetic cat’s insulin

Insulin is a fragile substance. Incorrect storage and use of insulin may mean that it does not have the proper effect when given to your cat.
* Insulin must always be kept in the fridge – only remove it when drawing up an injection.
* Insulin must not be frozen – freezing destroys insulin.
* Always store the insulin in an upright position – this helps to avoid excessive crystallisation around the vial cap.
* Gently invert the vial a few times before use to re-suspend the insulin.

Insulin Injection Technique - for owners of diabetic cats

Gently mix the Caninsulin by inverting the bottle 3-4 times.	Fill the syringe slightly past the recommended dose.	Remove any small air bubbles by tapping the syringe with your finger.
Depress the plunger up to the correct dose of Caninsulin for your cat.	Draw the loose skin on the cat's side gently upwards.	Make a small hollow with your index finger.
Place the needle in the hollow and push it gently through the skin. After inserting the needle, release the skin and depress the plunger slowly

Monitoring blood glucose at home

A stable diabetic cat has a blood glucose range 2.5 - 26 mmol/l (81-468 mg/dl) for most of a 24 hour period.

Your veterinary surgeon may ask if you are prepared to monitor blood glucose levels at home.

This can be done in two ways and your veterinary surgeon will discuss the best option with you.

1. Blood test strips similar to those used for testing urine can be used, or
2. A handheld glucometer, can be used. Although not essential, handheld glucometers are easy to use and well worth the investment. Your veterinary surgeon will be able to advise you on what model best suits you and your cat’s needs.

Collecting and testing a blood sample

During home monitoring, blood is usually collected from the earflap (pinna) of your cat.

1. Make sure that your cat’s ear is warm. If not, hold it between your hands for about one minute.Warming the earflap makes collecting a drop of blood easier.
2. Quickly prick a clean, hairless part of the ear with a sterile hypodermic needle or lancet.
3. A small drop of blood will appear. Collect the drop onto the glucose test strip.
4. Gently but firmly press some cottonwool onto your cat’s ear until it stops bleeding.
5. Use the test strip or insert the sample into the glucometer as instructed

Blood glucose test strips
Blood glucose strips are used to measure blood glucose concentration. A drop of blood is placed on the pad at the end of the strip. After the specified amount of time the pad is wiped and the colour is checked against the chart on the container

Using a glucometer
A drop of blood is placed on the provided strips, the strip is then inserted into the glucometer, and the blood glucose concentration is shown.